人教版新起点小学英语五年级下册各单元知识点汇总

一、词汇

too much  太多     candy  糖果     go to bed  去睡；就寝

early  早      exercise  锻炼     tired  困倦的；疲倦的

drink  喝；饮      before  在......之前      dirty  肮脏的

always  总是     stomachache  胃疼     headache  头疼

a lot of  大量；许多     sleepy  困的；欲睡的     subject  学科

mark  分数      advice  建议      more  更多的

二、句子

1. Please do your homework.  请做家庭作业。

2. You should exercise every day and go to bed early.  你应该每天锻炼并早点儿就寝。

3. We shouldn’t eat too much candy.  我们不应该吃太多糖果。

4. We should eat a lot of fruit.  我们应该吃许多水果。

5. -- What’s wrong?  怎么了？

  -- I’ve got a stomachache.  我胃疼。

6. -- What should I do?  我该怎么办？

 -- You should drink some water.  你应该喝一些水。

7. Here you are.  给你。

8. You shouldn’t eat too much candy.  你不应该吃太多糖果。

9. -- Do you wash your hands before eating?  你吃东西前洗手吗？

 -- Not always.  不总洗。

10. You shouldn’t eat with dirty hands.  你不应该用脏手吃饭。

11. I have some advice for you.  我给你一些建议。

三、句型结构

1. -- What’s wrong?

  -- I’ve got a/ an + 疾病名称.

eg: -- What’s wrong?  怎么了？

   -- I’ve got a fever.  我发烧了。

2. 主语 + should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形（+其他）.

eg: You should keep quiet in hospital.  你应该在医院保持安静。

   You shouldn’t eat too much meat.  你不应该吃太多肉。

一、词汇

New Year’s Day  新年          Tree Planting Day  植树节

Mother’s Day 母亲节  Children’s Day 儿童节  Father’s Day 父亲节

Teacher’s Day  教师节         National Day  国庆节    

Christmas Day  圣诞节    birthday  生日    fifth (5th)  第五

tenth (10th)  第十       twelfth (12th)  第十二  

twenty-fifth (25th) 第二十五   plant  种植  make a poster 制作海报

celebrate  庆祝     have a picnic  野餐     office  办公室

together  在一起；共同     special  特殊的；特别的

二、句子

1. -- When is Tree Planting Day?   植树节在什么时候？

  -- It’s on March 12th.    它在三月十二日。

2. -- What do you do on that day?   你们在那天做什么？

 -- We often plant trees.  我们经常植树。

3. -- What day is it?   它是什么日子？

  -- It’s Mother’s Day.  它是母亲节。

4. -- What do you do on that day?  你们在那天做什么？

 -- I often buy flowers for mu mum.  我经常为我妈妈买花。

5. -- What are you doing?  你在做什么？

 -- I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.  我打算制作一张植树节海报。

6. -- How are you going to celebrate it?  你们打算怎么庆祝它？

 -- We are going to read some books about trees.  我们打算读一些关于树的书。

7. Christmas Day is a special day in Western countries for all the family.  在西方国家，圣诞节对于所有家庭来说都是一个特别的日子。

三、句型结构

1. -- When is + 节日?

  -- It’s on + 具体日期.

eg: -- When is Teacher’s Day?  教师节在什么时候？

   -- It’s on September 1st.  它在九月一日。

2. -- What do you do on that day?  

  -- I/ We + 频率副词 + 动词（短语）原形（+其他）.

eg: -- What do you do on that day?   你在那天做什么？

  -- I often make a card for my teacher.  我经常给我的老师制作一张卡片。

3. -- How are you going to celebrate + 节日?

  -- I’m/ We’re going to + 动词（短语）原形（+其他）.

eg: -- How are you going to celebrate New Year?   你们打算怎么庆祝新年？

   -- We’re going to make dumplings.  我们打算包饺子。

一、词汇

cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子  watched TV（过去式）看电视  climbed a hill（过去式）爬山 visited grandparents (过去式)看望祖父母   danced（dance过去式）跳舞      jumped rope（过去式）跳绳  listened to music（过去式）听音乐   rowed a boat（过去式）划船  played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏  stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里 played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴   played chess（过去式）下棋   washed clothes（过去式）洗衣服  boring  单调的；乏味的     badminton  羽毛球   won（win的过去式）赢；获胜

二、句子

1. -- What did you do last weekend?  你上周末做什么了？

  -- I visited my grandparents.  我看望我祖父母了。

2. -- What did you do last weekend?  你上周末做什么了？

  -- I climbed a hill.  我爬山了。

3. What about you?  你呢？

4. I washed clothes.  我洗衣服了。

5. It was boring.  它很单调。

6. -- How was your weekend?   你的周末怎么样？

  -- It was wonderful.  好极了。

7. -- What did you do last weekend?  你上周末做什么了？

  -- I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together.  我和我的朋友们观看了一场足球比赛，然后我们一起踢足球了。

8. That was cool.  那很酷。

9. What a pity!   太遗憾了！

10. I’m sorry to hear that.  听到这个消息我很难过。

三、句型结构

1. -- How was your weekend?  

  -- It was + 形容词.

eg: -- How was your weekend?  你的周末怎么样？

   -- It was boring.  很无聊。

2. -- What did you do last weekend?

  -- I/ We + 动词过去式（+其他）.

eg: -- What did you do last weekend?  你上周末做什么了？

   -- I played piano.  我洗衣服了。

一、词汇

went to the beach（过去式）去海边     drank cold drinks（过去式）喝冷饮   swam（swim的过去式）游泳   ate ice cream（过去式）吃冰激凌   the Stone Forest 石林   bought some gifts（过去式）买礼物

took photos（过去式）拍照片   saw flowers（过去式）赏花

slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉       delicious 美味的；可口的

felt happy（过去式）觉得高兴   sad  悲哀的；难过的

left（leave的过去式） 离开       French fries  法式炸薯条

were（are的过去式）是

二、句子

1. -- How was your vacation?  你的假期怎么样？

  -- It was great. I went to the beach.  很棒。我去了海边。

2. I went to Kunming with my uncle’s family. I felt very happy.  我和我叔叔一家去了昆明。我觉得非常高兴。

3. -- Where did you go?  你去哪儿了？

  -- I went to Beijing with my parents.  我和我父母去北京了。

4. -- What did you do there?  你们在那儿做什么了？

  -- We went to Beijing zoo and saw many lovely animals there.  我们去了北京动物园，在那儿看到了许多可爱的动物。

5. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious!  我们还吃了北京烤鸭。它很美味。

6. I felt very happy.  我觉得非常高兴。

7. That sounds like a great trip.  那听起来像是一次很棒的旅行。

三、句型结构

1. -- Where did you go?

  -- I/ We went (to) + 地点.

eg: -- Where did you go?  你去哪儿了？

   -- I went to Chongqing with my brother.  我和我哥哥去重庆了。

一、词汇

was born（过去式）出生   started to speak（过去式）开始说话

learned to walk（过去式）学走路    learned to ride a bike（过去式）学骑自行车     went to kindergarten（过去式）上幼儿园

went to school（过去式）上学    learned to swim（过去式）学游泳

fifteenth (15th)  第十五      started to buy things（过去式）开始学买东西      started to study English（过去式）开始学习英语

started to use a computer（过去式）开始使用电脑

all over 到处；各处    out of  离开（某处）  into 进入；到......里

chopsticks  筷子    wet  湿的，潮湿的

二、句子

1. I was born on May 15th, 2004.  我出生在2004年5月15日。

2. I started to speak when I was ten months old.  当我十个月大的时候我开始说话。

3. -- When did you start to use a computer?  你什么时候开始使用电脑的？

  -- When I was four.  当我四岁的时候。

4. What about you?  你呢？

5. -- When did you start to buy things?  你什么时候开始买东西的？

  -- When I was five.  当我五岁的时候。

6. -- When did you go to kindergarten?  你什么时候上幼儿园的？

三、句型结构

1. -- When did you + 动词原形（+其他）?

  -- When I was + 年龄.

eg: -- When did you go to England?  你什么时候去英国的？

   -- When I was eighteen years old.  当我十八岁的时候。