WebFlux拨云见日之前端整合,悟了吗?
前言
从spring5中加入webflux的消息现世已经有一段时间了,也发现了一些朋友的公司在使用webfux,但是大多数都是用作为服务器之间的一些通讯、路由控制来使用,然而真正的把他当着一个web服务来提供给前端API的并木有。早年我就接触了bigpipe的概率了,但是在java的领域并不怎么活,单流的数据响应是否好像类似呢?于是我就研究了webflux和前端整合分享一下大家共同探讨…
WebFlux
WebFlux 模块的名称是 spring-webflux,名称中的 Flux 来源于 Reactor 中的类 Flux。Spring webflux 有一个全新的非堵塞的函数式 Reactive Web 框架,可以用来构建异步的、非堵塞的、事件驱动的服务,在伸缩性方面表现非常好.
实战效果展示
第一处:
是对推送SSE API允许网页获得来自服务器的更新(HTML5),用于创建到服务器的单向连接,服务器通过这个连接可以发送任意数量的数据。服务器响应的MIME类型必须是text/event-stream,而且是浏览器中的JavaScript API 能解析格式输出。SSE 支持短轮询、长轮询和HTTP 流,而且能在断开连接时自动确定何时重新连接。
java代码:
@RestController @RequestMapping( "/sse" ) public class SseController { private int count_down_sec=3*60*60; @GetMapping(value= "/countDown" ,produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE) public Flux<ServerSentEvent<Object>> countDown() { return Flux.interval(Duration.ofSeconds(1)) .map( seq -> Tuples.of( seq , getCountDownSec())) .map(data -> ServerSentEvent.<Object>builder() .event( "countDown" ) . id (Long.toString(data.getT1())) .data(data.getT2().toString()) .build()); } private String getCountDownSec() { if (count_down_sec>0) { int h = count_down_sec/(60*60); int m = (count_down_sec%(60*60)) /60 ; int s = (count_down_sec%(60*60))%60; count_down_sec--; return "活动倒计时:" +h+ " 小时 " +m+ " 分钟 " +s+ " 秒" ; } return "活动倒计时:0 小时 0 分钟 0 秒" ; } } |
HTML代码:
//js 代码 <script> // 记录加载次数 var time =1; if (typeof (EventSource) !== "undefined" ) { var source = new EventSource( "/sse/countDown" ); console.log( source ); source .addEventListener( "countDown" , function (e) { document.getElementById( "result" ).innerHTML = e.data; }, false ); // 使用 false 表示在冒泡阶段处理事件,而不是捕获阶段。 } else { document.getElementById( "result" ).innerHTML = "抱歉,你的浏览器不支持 server-sent 事件..." ; } < /script > //html 代码 <div id = "result" >< /div ><br/> |
webflux中的sse并不是什么新的东西,在之前都有出现过,就不多介绍了。
第二三处就是对webflux中的Flux接口信息
java代码(主要是针对Mongo)
Entity:
@Data @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper= false ) public class Commodity extends ParentEntity implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 6659341305838439447L; /** * 店铺ID */ private Long shopId; /** * 商品名 */ @NotNull(message = "商品名不能为空" ) @Pattern(regexp = "^.{0,50}$" ,message = "商品名必须是小于50位字符串" ) private String name; /** * 商品详情 */ @Pattern(regexp = "^.{0,500}$" ,message = "商品详情必须是小于500位字符串" ) private String details; /** * 商品图片地址 */ private String imageUrl; /** * 商品图片地址 */ private Integer type ; /** * 商品单价 */ @Min(value = 0) private BigDecimal price; /** * 商品库存 */ @Min(value = 0) private Integer pcs; } |
Entity的父类:
public class ParentEntity { /** * 商品ID */ public Long id ; public Long getId() { return id ; } public void setId(Long id ) { this. id = id ; } } |
DAO:
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.ReactiveMongoRepository; import com.flying.cattle.wf.entity.Commodity; public interface CommodityRepository extends ReactiveMongoRepository<Commodity, Long>{ } |
SERVICE:
import com.flying.cattle.wf.aid.IService; import com.flying.cattle.wf.entity.Commodity; public interface CommodityService extends IService<Commodity>{ } |
SERVICE的父类:
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; /** * <p> * 顶级 Service * < /p > * * @author BianPeng * @since 2019 /6/17 */ public interface IService<T> { /** * <p> * 插入一条记录(选择字段,策略插入) * < /p > * * @param entity 实体对象 */ Mono<T> insert(T entity); /** * <p> * 根据 ID 删除 * < /p > * @param id 主键ID */ Mono<Void> deleteById(Long id ); /** * <p> * 根据 ID 删除 * < /p > * @param id 主键ID */ Mono<Void> delete(T entity); /** * <p> * 根据 ID 选择修改 * < /p > * @param entity 实体对象 */ Mono<T> updateById(T entity); /** * <p> * 根据 ID 查询 * < /p > * @param id 主键ID */ Mono<T> findById(Long id ); /** * <p> * 查询所有 * < /p > */ Flux<T> findAll(); } |
SERVICE-IMPL
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.flying.cattle.wf.aid.ServiceImpl; import com.flying.cattle.wf.dao.CommodityRepository; import com.flying.cattle.wf.entity.Commodity; import com.flying.cattle.wf.service.CommodityService; @Service public class CommodityServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CommodityRepository, Commodity> implements CommodityService { } |
SERVICE-IMPL 父类:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.ReactiveMongoRepository; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; /** * <p> * IService 实现类( 泛型:M 是 mapper 对象,T 是实体 , PK 是主键泛型 ) * < /p > * * @author BianPeng * @since 2019 /6/17 */ public class ServiceImpl<M extends ReactiveMongoRepository<T,Long>, T> implements IService<T> { @Autowired protected M baseDao; @Override public Mono<T> insert(T entity) { return baseDao.save(entity); } @Override public Mono<Void> deleteById(Long id ) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseDao.deleteById( id ); } @Override public Mono<Void> delete(T entity) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseDao.delete(entity); } @Override public Mono<T> updateById(T entity) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseDao.save(entity); } @Override public Mono<T> findById(Long id ) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseDao.findById( id ); } @Override public Flux<T> findAll() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseDao.findAll(); } } |
CONTROLLER:
import java.math.BigDecimal; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.flying.cattle.wf.aid.AbstractController; import com.flying.cattle.wf.entity.Commodity; import com.flying.cattle.wf.service.CommodityService; import com.flying.cattle.wf.utils.ValidationResult; import com.flying.cattle.wf.utils.ValidationUtils; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; @RestController @RequestMapping( "/commodity" ) public class CommodityController extends AbstractController<CommodityService, Commodity> { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); @GetMapping( "/add" ) public Mono<Commodity> add() throws Exception { Commodity obj = new Commodity(); Long id =super.getAutoIncrementId(obj); obj.setId( id ); obj.setShopId(1l); obj.setName( "第" + id + "个商品" ); obj.setDetails( "流式商品展示" ); obj.setImageUrl( "/aa/aa.png" ); obj.setPcs(1); obj.setPrice(new BigDecimal(998)); obj.setType(1); ValidationResult vr = ValidationUtils.validateEntity(obj); if (!vr.isHasErrors()) { return baseService.insert(obj); } else { throw new Exception(vr.getFirstErrors()); } } } |
CONTROLLER父类:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import com.flying.cattle.wf.entity.ParentEntity; import com.flying.cattle.wf.service.impl.RedisGenerateId; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; /** * <p>自动生成工具:mybatis-dsc-generator< /p > * * <p>说明: 资金归集API接口层< /P > * @version: V1.0 * @author: BianPeng * */ public class AbstractController<S extends IService<T>,T extends ParentEntity>{ @Autowired private RedisGenerateId redisGenerateId; @Autowired protected S baseService; @GetMapping( "/getId" ) public Long getAutoIncrementId(T entity){ return redisGenerateId.generate(entity.getClass().getName()); } @PostMapping( "/save" ) public Mono<T> save(T entity) { entity.setId(getAutoIncrementId(entity)); return baseService.insert(entity); } @PostMapping( "/deleteById" ) public Mono<String> deleteById(Long id ) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseService.deleteById( id ) . then (Mono.just( "ok" )) .defaultIfEmpty( "not found" ); } @PostMapping( "/delete" ) public Mono<String> delete(T entity) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseService.delete(entity) . then (Mono.just( "ok" )) .defaultIfEmpty( "not found" ); } @PostMapping( "/updateById" ) public Mono<T> updateById(T entity) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseService.updateById(entity); } @GetMapping( "/getById/{id}" ) public Mono<T> findById(@PathVariable( "id" ) Long id ) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseService.findById( id ); } @GetMapping(value= "/findAll" ,produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON_VALUE) public Flux<T> findAll() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return baseService.findAll(); } } |
HTML代码:
<html> < head > <meta charset= "UTF-8" > <title>商品展示< /title > <script src= "/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js" >< /script > <script> // 记录加载次数 var time =1; if (typeof (EventSource) !== "undefined" ) { var source = new EventSource( "/sse/countDown" ); console.log( source ); source .addEventListener( "countDown" , function (e) { document.getElementById( "result" ).innerHTML = e.data; }, false ); // 使用 false 表示在冒泡阶段处理事件,而不是捕获阶段。 } else { document.getElementById( "result" ).innerHTML = "抱歉,你的浏览器不支持 server-sent 事件..." ; } /************************以上是SSE的JS************************/ $( function () { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr. open ( 'GET' , '/commodity/findAll' ); xhr.send(null); // 发送请求 xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { //2 是空响应,3是响应一部分,4是响应完成 if (xhr.readyState > 2) { // 这儿可以使用response与responseText,因为我接口返回的就是String数据,所以选择responseText var newData = xhr.response.substr(xhr.seenBytes); newData = newData.replace(/\n /g , "#" ); newData = newData.substring(0, newData.length - 1); var data = newData. split ( "#" ); // 显示加载次数,和大小 $( "#dataModule" ).append( "第" + time + "次数据响应" +data.length+ "条 " ); $( "#note" ).append( "<div style='clear: both;'>第" + time + "次数据响应" +data.length+ "条</div><div id='note" + time + "' style='width: 100%;'></div>" ); var html= "" ; for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { var obj = JSON.parse(data[i]) html=html + "<div style='margin-left: 10px;margin-top: 10px; width: 80px;height: 80px;background-color: gray;float: left;'>" +obj.name+ "</div>" ; } $( "#note" + time ).html(html); time ++; xhr.seenBytes = xhr.response.length; } } }) < /script > < /head > <body> <div id = "result" >< /div ><br/> <div id = "dataModule" >< /div ><br/> <div id = "note" style= "width: 100%;" > < /div > < /body > < /html > |
前端的代码就这个样子,展示出来的数据就是开始那张图,数据反应多少条前端马上就展示数据,不需要等待接口反应完成并接收完所以数据才展示数据。现在webflux的使用其实还并不是太普及,很多东西都得需要我自己去挖掘,有兴趣的朋友可以加群:340697945大家一起交流,相互学习。
遇见的问题:
serviceImpl数据更改不执行代码:
@Override public Mono<Boolean> deleteById(Long id ) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub baseDao.deleteById( id ); return Mono.create(entityMonoSink -> entityMonoSink.success()); } |
controller中不执行的代码(如果删除是源码中的方法)
@PostMapping( "/deleteById" ) public Mono<Boolean> deleteById(Long id ) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub baseService.deleteById( id ) return Mono.create(entityMonoSink -> entityMonoSink.success()); } |
我在执行的时候,发现删除不了数据,但是也没报错。最后发现只要controller中没直接返回ReactiveMongoRepository中方法(如baseDao.deleteById(id)或baseDao.save(entity))的结果的,都是数据改动不成功的,不知道为什么….
源码地址:https://gitee.com/flying-cattle/infrastructure/tree/master/webFluxTest
原文地址:https://my.oschina.net/bianxin/blog/3063713